OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Network generic or reserved

U3003

Battery Voltage

The control module detected battery voltage outside its acceptable operating window. Either too low (drained battery, weak charging) or too high (charging system overvoltage).

SystemNetwork
Typegeneric or reserved
GroupU3
Range / number– / 03

Possible causes

  • Battery aged or sulfated high
  • Alternator regulator fault (over- or undervoltage) medium
  • Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectly low

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: easy
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 80–600 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–2 h
  • Component: battery
  • Component: alternator
  • Component: charging system
  • MIL / check engine light
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication