OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P2D3D

Cold Start Hybrid/EV Drive Motor Inverter Torque Performance

During cold start, the inverter cannot deliver commanded torque to the drive motor within the expected window. Cold capacitor characteristic or switching loss elevated.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / numberD / 3D

Possible causes

  • DC-link capacitor cold characteristic high
  • IGBT switching characteristic at cold medium

Symptoms

  • EV/hybrid system warning light on
  • Reduced motor power or torque
  • Possible limp mode or vehicle shutdown

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: hard
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 200–3000 €
  • Estimated time: 1–10 h
  • Component: drive motor a
  • Component: inverter
  • Component: hv battery
  • MIL / check engine light
  • drive cycle required
  • limp mode possible

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication