OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P2BA9

NOx Exceedence — Insufficient Reagent

The SCR system has detected that NOx emissions exceed the legal limit and the cause is traced to insufficient AdBlue/DEF dosing. Modern emission regulations require this fault to be reported separately so that operator-induced misuse (running an empty tank, diluting the fluid) is recorded.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / numberB / A9

Possible causes

  • DEF tank repeatedly run empty high
  • Diluted or contaminated DEF medium
  • Dosing pump output below spec medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 200–1500 €
  • Estimated time: 1–4 h
  • Component: reductant dosing unit
  • Component: reductant tank
  • Component: scr catalyst
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required
  • limp mode possible

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication