OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P2AD4

Intermediate System Voltage Low

The intermediate (DC-link) system voltage in the hybrid power electronics is below the expected window. Common in HEV/EV inverter circuits when the DC bus drops under load.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / numberA / D4

Possible causes

  • HV battery output low under load high
  • DC-link capacitor aged - increased ESR medium

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: hard
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 500–3500 €
  • Estimated time: 3–12 h
  • Component: dc link capacitor
  • Component: hv battery
  • Component: inverter
  • MIL / check engine light
  • limp mode possible

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication