OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P25DF

A Camshaft Position Control Performance Bank 1

Camshaft phaser A on bank 1 follows the commanded angle too slowly, oscillates, or shows steady-state error outside tolerance. Closed-loop control of cam timing is degraded.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number5 / DF

Possible causes

  • Oil control valve spool sticks under varnish high
  • Stretched timing chain shifts cam reference medium
  • Wrong oil viscosity slows phaser response medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Power loss especially in mid-rpm range
  • Possible rough idle or stalling
  • Increased fuel consumption

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: hard
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 150–1500 €
  • Estimated time: 1–5 h
  • Component: cam phaser a b1
  • Component: oil control valve
  • Component: cam position sensor
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication