OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P25B4

Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate A Stuck Closed

Wastegate A is mechanically stuck closed. The turbo cannot bleed off exhaust at high load — boost overshoots the setpoint, risking overboost cut-off and damage to the turbo bearing. Carbon-locked flap, seized linkage or aged actuator are typical causes.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number5 / B4

Possible causes

  • Carbon-locked wastegate flap high
  • Seized linkage medium
  • Carbon or debris buildup preventing free movement low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Significant power loss / limp mode
  • Possible blue or black smoke from exhaust
  • Whistling or hissing sound from intake

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: hard
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 400–2500 €
  • Estimated time: 1.5–6 h
  • Component: wastegate a
  • Component: turbocharger a
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication