OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P25AF

Coolant Temperature Control Module Requested MIL Illumination

A dedicated coolant-temperature control module (used on engines with electric coolant pumps and electronic thermostats to keep the cylinder head and block at independent setpoints) has requested the ECM to illuminate the MIL because of an emissions-relevant fault on its side. Original fault is in that module.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number5 / AF

Possible causes

  • Internal fault — read the module DTCs high

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 80–1200 €
  • Estimated time: 0.5–4 h
  • Component: coolant temp control module
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication