OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Body generic / SAE

P257D

Engine Hood Switch Circuit Range/Performance

The hood switch is electrically intact, but its state is implausible — for example reporting hood-open while vehicle speed is rising, or rapid toggles. Usually a worn switch with high contact bounce or a misaligned hood actuator.

SystemBody
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number5 / 7D

Possible causes

  • Worn switch with contact bounce high
  • Misaligned hood actuator medium
  • Sensor element aged beyond calibration window low

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: easy
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 40–250 €
  • Estimated time: 0.2–1 h
  • Component: hood switch

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication