OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P256A

Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch Circuit/Open

The idle-speed selector input is open. On commercial vehicles this switch lets the operator pick a fast-idle setpoint (for example to keep auxiliary loads supplied). With the input broken, the ECM cannot apply an operator-selected idle speed.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number5 / 6A

Possible causes

  • Open wire or unplugged switch high
  • Pin pushed back out of connector body low
  • Cracked solder joint inside the module or sensor low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Idle speed too high, too low, or unstable
  • Possible stalling at idle or after cold start

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 60–350 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–1.5 h
  • Component: idle speed selector switch
  • Component: wiring harness
  • MIL / check engine light

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication