OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P2510

ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance

The voltage reported on the main power relay sense line for the engine controller does not match expectation. The ECU may shut down too early or stay awake too long, draining the battery.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number5 / 10

Possible causes

  • Main relay contacts pitted high
  • Sense wiring corroded medium
  • Sensor element aged beyond calibration window low

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 40–400 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–2 h
  • Component: main relay
  • Component: ecm
  • MIL / check engine light

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication