OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P246F

Reductant System Cold Start Performance

At cold start the SCR system is unable to begin reductant dosing within the required time. Typical cause on diesel cars in winter — frozen AdBlue in the tank or lines, failed tank heater, or a slow-warming SCR catalyst.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number4 / 6F

Possible causes

  • AdBlue frozen — tank or line heater not working high
  • SCR catalyst slow to reach light-off medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 200–1500 €
  • Estimated time: 1–4 h
  • Component: adblue tank heater
  • Component: adblue lines
  • Component: scr catalyst
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication