OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P2445

Secondary Air Injection System Pump Stuck On (Bank 1)

The secondary-air pump continues to run after the cold-start window, when the ECU has commanded it off. Usually a stuck-closed relay welding the pump permanently to battery voltage.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number4 / 45

Possible causes

  • Pump relay stuck closed high
  • Drive line shorted to supply medium
  • Carbon or debris buildup preventing free movement low

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 40–400 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–2 h
  • Component: secondary air pump
  • Component: secondary air pump relay
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication