OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P22F1

Particulate Matter Sensor Heater Performance

The particulate matter (PM) sensor heater on diesel after-DPF systems does not reach or hold the calibrated operating temperature within the expected time. Without proper heating the PM sensor cannot be regenerated and read correctly.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number2 / F1

Possible causes

  • PM sensor aging high
  • Increased heater resistance medium

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: hard
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 400–1500 €
  • Estimated time: 1–4 h
  • Component: pm sensor
  • Component: pm heater circuit
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required
  • limp mode possible

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication