OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P224B

NOx Sensor Heater Resistance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)

The measured heater element resistance of the NOx sensor on bank 1 sensor 2 is outside the calibrated range. Used as a sensor-element health check.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP2
Range / number2 / 4B

Possible causes

  • Heater element aged high

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 200–1200 €
  • Estimated time: 1–3 h
  • Component: nox sensor
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication