OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0817

Starter Disable Circuit/Open

The starter-disable circuit (used by transmission, immobiliser or anti-theft to block cranking unless safety conditions are met — e.g. clutch pedal pressed on manual, brake pedal on auto) is open. The starter cannot be disabled, weakening the safety chain.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number8 / 17

Possible causes

  • Open disable wire high
  • Pin pushed back out of connector body low
  • Cracked solder joint inside the module or sensor low

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 60–300 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–1.5 h
  • Component: starter disable circuit
  • Component: wiring harness
  • MIL / check engine light

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication