OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0686

ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Open

The control circuit for the ECM main power relay is open. Without this relay, the controller cannot maintain its keep-alive supply.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number6 / 86

Possible causes

  • Main relay defective high
  • Relay control wire open medium
  • Pin pushed back out of connector body low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible limp mode or no-start
  • Multiple follow-up faults across modules
  • Reset/relearn may be needed after repair

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 80–400 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–2 h
  • Component: ecm
  • Component: main relay
  • Component: relay wiring
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication