OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0685

ECM or PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Open

The control circuit of the main ECM/PCM power relay is open - the ECU can lose power on shutdown sequence or fail to wake up at next start.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number6 / 85

Possible causes

  • Open in relay control or harness high
  • Pin pushed back out of connector body low
  • Cracked solder joint inside the module or sensor low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible limp mode or no-start
  • Multiple follow-up faults across modules
  • Reset/relearn may be needed after repair

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 80–350 €
  • Estimated time: 0.5–1.8 h
  • Component: ecm power relay
  • MIL / check engine light

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication