OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P052B

Cold Start A Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1

Same as P052A with the phaser stuck retarded - cold-start strategy cannot pull the cam to the advanced position needed for fast catalyst light-off.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number5 / 2B

Possible causes

  • Phaser stuck in retarded position high

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Power loss especially in mid-rpm range
  • Possible rough idle or stalling
  • Increased fuel consumption

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: shop recommended
  • Estimated cost: 300–1500 €
  • Estimated time: 2–5 h
  • Component: cam phaser a b1
  • Component: oil supply
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication