OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0508

Idle Air Control System Circuit Low

The control line to the idle air control valve - which opens a small bypass around the throttle to set idle airflow - is shorted to ground or measures a voltage below the plausible level.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number5 / 08

Possible causes

  • Control line shorted to ground high
  • IAC solenoid internally shorted medium
  • Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Idle speed too high, too low, or unstable
  • Possible stalling at idle or after cold start

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: easy
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 80–320 €
  • Estimated time: 0.4–1.5 h
  • Component: idle air control valve
  • Component: iac wiring
  • MIL / check engine light

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication