OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0401

Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected

When the ECU commands EGR open, the actual flow measured by the DPFE sensor or the resulting MAP/MAF change is below threshold. By far the most common cause is a carboned-up EGR valve or blocked intake passages.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number4 / 01

Possible causes

  • EGR valve clogged or stuck closed high
  • Intake EGR passages blocked with carbon high
  • Vacuum line to EGR (vacuum-actuated valves) cracked medium

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 60–700 €
  • Estimated time: 1–5 h
  • Component: egr valve
  • Component: egr passages
  • Component: dpfe sensor
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication