OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0316

Engine Misfire Detected on Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)

The misfire monitor detected misfires during the first 1000 revolutions after startup but the engine then settled. Often caused by fouled spark plugs that warm up clean, weak ignition coils, or a borderline cold-start fuel mixture.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number3 / 16

Possible causes

  • Spark plugs fouled when cold high
  • Ignition coil weak below operating temperature medium
  • Cold-start mixture too lean (fuel pressure, leaking injectors at rest) medium

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on or flashing
  • Rough idle and uneven running
  • Power loss, hesitation under acceleration
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Possible smell of unburned fuel from exhaust

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: easy
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 40–600 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–3 h
  • Component: spark plug
  • Component: ignition coil
  • Component: fuel injector
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication