OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P02AD

Cylinder 5 - Injector Leaking

Cylinder 5 injector leaking fuel between commanded openings. A flow-deviating injector throws off cylinder balance — adjacent cylinders run leaner/richer to compensate, often masking the root cause until the trim limit is hit.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number2 / AD

Possible causes

  • Injector seat or seal leaking high

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: hard
  • DIY: shop recommended

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Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication