OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0135

O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

The heating element inside the upstream oxygen sensor draws no current, draws too much current, or is open-circuit. The heater brings the sensor to operating temperature so closed-loop control can start within seconds rather than minutes.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number1 / 35

Possible causes

  • Heater element open-circuit high
  • Heater fuse blown medium
  • Wiring fault to heater low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on after several drive cycles
  • Slightly increased fuel consumption during cold start
  • Delayed entry into closed-loop fuel control
  • Failed emissions inspection (lambda readiness)

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: easy
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 60–250 €
  • Estimated time: 0.3–1.5 h
  • Component: oxygen sensor upstream
  • Component: oxygen sensor heater relay
  • Component: oxygen sensor heater fuse
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication