OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0128

Coolant Thermostat Below Regulating Temperature

The engine has been running long enough to reach operating temperature, but coolant temperature stayed below the thermostat's regulating value. Almost always caused by a thermostat stuck open. Costs fuel economy and increases cold-engine emissions.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number1 / 28

Possible causes

  • Thermostat stuck open high
  • Coolant sensor reading low low

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 50–350 €
  • Estimated time: 0.7–3 h
  • Component: thermostat
  • Component: coolant temperature sensor
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication