OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0120

Throttle Position Sensor / Switch A Circuit Malfunction

The ECU detects a general electrical fault on the throttle position sensor/switch A circuit. Signal missing, implausible, or wiring broken. Generic catch-all when no more specific TPS-A code applies.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number1 / 20

Possible causes

  • TPS worn or failed (dead spot in resistive track) high
  • TPS wiring or connector fault medium
  • TPS mechanically misaligned to throttle shaft low

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Reduced throttle response, possible limp mode
  • Hesitation or surging
  • Idle too high or too low

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 60–350 €
  • Estimated time: 0.5–1.5 h
  • Component: throttle position sensor
  • Component: tps wiring
  • Component: tps connector
  • Component: throttle body
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required
  • limp mode possible

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication