OBD-II reference

All 9.533 generic OBD-II codes, explained in detail.

Causes, inspection steps and sources — a comprehensive DIY archive. Created and maintained with love for the detail. Good luck and have fun!

Powertrain generic / SAE

P0028

Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)

The ECU detected that the bank 2 intake valve oil control solenoid does not respond as expected. Common causes are sludge in the oil passages, a sticking solenoid, or low oil pressure that prevents proper VVT phasing on the intake side.

SystemPowertrain
Typegeneric / SAE
GroupP0
Range / number– / 28

Possible causes

  • Oil control valve mechanically stuck high
  • Sludge or debris in oil passages medium
  • Sensor element aged beyond calibration window low

Inspection / repair

  • Difficulty: medium
  • DIY: possible
  • Estimated cost: 80–600 €
  • Estimated time: 0.5–3 h
  • Component: oil control valve
  • Component: camshaft position actuator
  • Component: engine oil
  • MIL / check engine light
  • emissions-relevant
  • drive cycle required

Sources

References

How to read OBD-II codes

The first letter names the vehicle system, the second digit distinguishes generic from manufacturer-specific, the remaining digits group fault area and number.

PPowertrain: engine, transmission, emissions
BBody: chassis trim, comfort, interior
CChassis: suspension, brakes, steering
UNetwork: CAN, control modules, communication